Many IT manufacturers and vendors are continuously investing in designing energy efficient computing devices, reducing the use of dangerous materials, and encouraging the recyclability of digital devices and printing paper. Green computing practices were primarily introduced by the Environmental Protection Agency in 1992 with the launch of the Energy Star program.it also known as green IT.
Explanation about green computing
Green computing or green IT aims to attain economic viability and improve the way computing devices are used. Green IT practices include working towards environmentally sustainable production practices, energy efficient computers and improved disposal and recycling procedures.
To promote green computing concepts at all possible levels, the following four complementary approaches are employed:
- Green Use: Minimizing the electricity consumption of computers and their peripheral devices and using them in an eco-friendly manner.
- Green Disposal: Making over an existing computer or appropriately disposing of or recycling unwanted electronic equipment.
- Green Design: Designing energy-efficient computers, servers, printers, projectors and other digital devices.
- Green Manufacturing: Minimizing waste during the manufacturing of computers and other subsystems to reduce the environmental impact of these activities.
Government regulatory authorities are also actively working to promote green computing concepts by introducing several voluntary programs and regulations for their enforcement.
